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ALMAZBEK AKMATALIEVICH AKMATALIEVа
ABDYRAMANOVA CHOLPON SHABDANBAEVNAа
аAcademy of Public Administration under the President of the Kyrgyz Republic
DOI: 10.22394/2070-8378-2021-23-4-90-118
Abstract:
The article examines the features of the development of Kyrgyz statehood after gaining independence in 1991. With the collapse of the Soviet Union, not only the economic system but also the system of public administration and civil service underwent a complete reform, since it was also required to respond to the changed realities. The formation of the young Kyrgyz state was accompanied by a catastrophic decline in production, inflation, an increase in poverty and crime. However, the actions of the authorities minimized negative trends and provided a clear and transparent legislative basis for changes in the country. The political decisions allowed starting the fight against corruption, carrying out the necessary reforms, and providing Kyrgyzstan with the opportunity to become an example of a small open economy that has taken strategic measures to establish new market institutions. In 2017, for the first time in the modern history of the Central Asian states, a peaceful transfer of presidential power was carried out in the Kyrgyz Republic. The current constitution limits presidential powers to one six-year term.
Keywords:
the Kyrgyz Republic, president, administrative reform, fight against corruption, strategic changes, economic reform, civil service
Received:
July 6, 2020
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