Recommended link to article:
SERGEY Y. ALFEROVа
аJSC «Militzer and Münch»
DOI: 10.22394/2070-8378-2020-22-5-56-61
Abstract:
The article provides the review of the specifications of the 5G, which determine the possibility of its use in qualitatively other areas compared to previous generations of mobile communication systems. Besides, areas of application of 5G, as well as examples of the potential implementation of it in them were singled out. It is shown that such a link can be used for both private and public needs, and when implemented in the defense sector – and for the state. 5G has a number of competitive advantages. Its implementation opens up new opportunities for the full development of the Internet of things, smart cities, unmanned vehicles and a number of other areas. However, along with opportunities there are certain threats, including the national security of the state. In particular, the 5G network may be attacked in order to disrupt its functioning. This can potentially lead to paralysis of part of the economy. The subject of such an attack can be both state and non-state actors. The author identified threats to national security that may arise as a result of the use of 5G. It was proposed to divide them into two categories: direct and indirect. The first one is connected with the communication itself, its software and hardware, the second – with certain areas of its application and socio-economic sphere. The untimely introduction of fifth-generation communications could exacerbate the country’s technological backwardness. The use of 5G exclusively in large cities will create a risk for the spatial development of the state.
Keywords:
information and communication technologies, fifth generation communications, the Internet of things, ‘smart city’, ‘smart home’, critical infrastructure, national security
Received:
August 20, 2019
References:
Adler R. Preparing for a 5G World. The Aspen Institute, 2016. 77 p. In English
Boyland P. The state of mobile network experience. Benchmarking mobile on the eve of the 5G revolution. Opensignal: Mobile Analytics and Insights, 2019. 19 p. In English
Gulin K.A., Uskov V.S. On the role of the Internet of things in the transition to the fourth industrial revolution. Problemy razvitiya territorii. 2017. № 4(90). P. 112–131. In Russian
Hossain M.S., Muhammad G. Emotion-aware connected healthcare big data towards 5G. IEEE Internet of Things Journal. 2018. Vol. 11. № 1. P. 118–127. In English
Kleinhans J.-P. 5G vs. National security. A European perspective. Stiftung Neue Verantwortung, 2019. 20 p. In English
Kuryukhin A.N. Digital technologies in electoral processes as a challenge to the prospects of democracy. Vlast. 2019. № 3. P. 63–67. In Russian
Leligou H.C., Zahariadis T., Sarakis L., Tsampasis E., Voulkidis A., Velivassaki T.E. Smart Grid: a demanding use case for 5G technologies. PerCom 2018: IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops, 2018. P. 215–220. In English
Li S., Xu L.D., Zhao S. 5G Internet of things: a survey. Journal of Industrial Information Integration. 2018. № 10. P. 1–28. In English
Mavromoustakis C.X., Mastorakis G., Batalla J.M. Internet of Things (IoT) in 5G mobile technologies. Modeling and Optimization in Science and Technologies. 2016. Vol. 8. 485 p. In English
Milo M., Gilman L. The 5G ecosystem: risks & opportunities for DoD. Defense Innovation Board (DIB), 2019. 32 p. In English
Petrolo R., Loscrì V., Mitton N. Towards a smart city based on cloud of things, a survey on the smart city vision and paradigms. Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies. 2015. Vol. 28(1). P. 1–11. In English
Problems of information security in international military-political relations / Ed. by A.V. Zagorsky, N.P. Romashkina. M.: IMEMO RAN, 2016. 183 p. In Russian
Soldani D., Fadini F., Rasanen H., Duran J., Niemela T., Chandramouli D., Nanavaty N. 5G mobile systems for healthcare. IEEE 85th Vehicular Technology Conference. 2017. P. 1–5. In English
Starikovsky A.V., Zhukov I.Y., Mikhailov D.M, Tolstaya A.M., Zhorin F.V., Makarov V.V., Vavrenyuk A.B Vulnerability research of smart home systems. Spetstekhnika i svyaz. 2012. № 2. P. 55–57. In Russian
Vora L.J. Evolution of mobile generation technology: 1G to 5G and review of upcoming wireless technology 5G. International Journal of Modern Trends in Engineering and Research. 2015. Vol. 2. № 10. P. 281–290. In English
Articles in Open Access mode are published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY) license.